Literature Review和常规研究性论文的区别
前者主要关注资料来源
后者主要关注正在研究的主题
一篇研究论文使用专家资料来支持自己写的论文，而文献评论则讨论资料来源
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对于留学的小伙伴来说，写essay真的是日常！！但很多留学小白还不知道怎么写文献综述Literature Review！！！
以及
Literature Review三件套
Literature Review新版指南
精简版文献综述指南 批注版
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写好Literature Review只需要5步走！
1、选择研究领域
我正在进行的一项文献研究调查了非法入境学生接受高等教育的障碍
2、查找相关文献
在线阅读摘要，下载或打印与研究领域相关的论文
在图书馆找到合适的书并借出，并设置搜索时间限制
3、评估并选择相关性最强的信息来源
需要审阅每本书和每篇文章的这六个项目的内容
结论、结果和发现
术语定义
与项目有关的后续研究请求
文献中观察到的空白
关于正在研究的结构的分歧
确定重大问题、争议和研究空白
4、创作一个写作提纲
应该包括一个介绍，主要内容和结论
5、列出文献综述的内容
先确定文献评论的目标
可以说明文献综述是更大研究论文的一部分，还是独立文章
开始详细阐述在正文的大纲中提出的想法
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Literature Review需要包括的部分
Abstract部分
Literature Review的出处，对该LiteratureReview的看法评
价。摘要的目的是为潜在的读者提供综述内容的概述，
以便他们可以确定它是否与他们的研究相关。摘要应包
括简要的背景信息，目的和范围的陈述。
The abstract
You may be asked to write an abstract for your review. The purpose of an abstract is to provide potential readers with an overview of the review content, so that they can determine if it is relevant to their research.The abstract should include brief background information, including any knowledge gaps or discrepancies that the review aims to address, as well as a statement regarding the purpose and scope of the review. A good abstract also includes a brief statement of tne main findings and how they relate to the
broader context. The example abstract below includes these elements.
Introduction部分
LiteratureReview的内容包含以下几个部分:
Background背景
Problem/hypothesis问题/假设
Solution/Argumentation解决方案/论证
Experimental test/Conclusion 实验/结论
在文献综述中，重要的是分析文献，而不是仅仅描述许多不同文献来源的发现。
Introduction部分
The introduction
Not all introductions follow exactly the same order, however there are some key points to include to provide your reader with the context and purpose of your review. The general guidelines for the structure of a literature review introduction are:
● Start with a broad introduction to the topic. Include relevant background information and definitions or explanations of the relevant terms and concepts.
● Provide information that is relevant for your speciftc topic, and explain the importance of your topic (e.g. why it's worth reading your literature review).
● Tell the reader what the scope of your review is, e.g. what key points you will includein the body of your review
● Tell your reader what the aim or purpose of your review is. This is often included atthe end of the introduction
Body Part
对Literature Review的看法，你的评价会直接反映体现该篇LiteratureReview对你的研究课题有什么意义。包括研究方法是否新颖，是否解决了你的的问题，实验对象是否合适，结论是否正确。
The body of the review contains your review of the literature relevant to your research question or aim. Aim to structure the body of your literature review in a logical and coherent way. Consider what your sub-topics or sections will be in order to answer your research question thoroughly and coherently. Then consider the most logical order to discuss your sections. Creating sub-headings for the sections of your review will assist you in creating a logical structure and keep you focused on sub-topics relevant to your research aim.
In the body of your literature review, it is important to analyse the literature rather than to merely describe the fndings of a number of different literature sources. Some description of the key findings is important to give the reader context, however your review should also include an analysis of the key themes, gaps in understanding, and points of disagreement between the different literature sources.
There are numerous ways to organise your body paragraphs, depending on your topic. You may want to organise some of your paragraphs in chronological order, e.g. historical findings, more recent findings, current research. You may want to group your literature sources into paragraphs based on similar arguments or findings. You may want to group your sources into similar sub-topics and cc r;c:'e different findings within a single paragraph.
One method of organising your reviewed literature is to group similar findings together.
The assignment excerpt below is an example of how this can be done.
Conclusion部分
自己对该Literature Review课题的结论，自己的意见和需要解决的问题。
首先说明您如何回答研究问题和/或如何实现研究目标。
这告诉读者您已经实现了计划要实现的目标。然后突出显示讨论的重点，以及对未来研究/研究的建议。结论部分是从具体开始到结束为止与introduction部分的结构恰恰相反。
在编写结论时，需要注意以下几个约定:不要包含新信息。相反，需要突出文献综述前面部分中提出的关键点。此外，结论中通常不包含文字引用。
留学的新生真的要学会Literature Review的写作技巧！！（敲黑板！