万事开头难，写论文也是如此，作为论文的第一部分，Introduction的篇幅虽然不多，但它的写作却不简单。

Introduction部分作为“引言”，在一篇论文中占有十分重要的位置。这部分要吸引读者注意力，表明你在写一个值得研究，并且让读者产生兴趣的话题。除此之外，还需要提出research question，推动整个论文的研究。所以写好一篇论文，Introduction占有非常重要的地位。

Introduction一般包括四部分：background and motivation、research questions、research aim and objective、structure。

1️Background and motivation：

背景 2-3自然段 [主题句 – 某个现象在中国很火 - 证据和数据 data %或者News (reference) – However，突出problems: 原因不明；尚无定论（是或不是；积极或者消极影响） - Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research of ../ to explore ….]

自然段的层次 – 现象，行业，国家或者地区

Motivations – 研究的意义 – 理论意义（e.g. 前人只谈到了理论，然后没有是实验数据来支持）+ 实践意义（e.g. 对于商业公司或者行业，我可以提出怎样的建议）

2️Research question：

总起句 – Based on the discussion above, there are … research questions which will be explored in this research. (There are … research questions. They will be explored in this research)

Research question 1 – What are the key factors / the relationship between … and … Research question 2 – What are the suggestions to …

3️Research aims and objective:

This research aims to explore/discover (一句话总结整个研究想做什么). This research also aims to offer the suggestions to …

This research aim can be further divided to the following objectives: (所有的Objective都需要来回答research questions) – 可能某些导师会要求objectives放到LR的后面

To identify the key factors of … via reviewing the relevant literature去做什么通过什么行为

4️Structure:

This report consists of … chapters. Chapter one describes …. Chapter two discusses …