H是如何写作Essay的conclusion部分。
写到这个部分的时候，你离成功就只有最后一步啦！但是，千万不要因此就疏忽大意，conclusion部分对于整篇essay来说还是非常重要的！下面是一些写作conclusion的技巧，希望可以帮你轻松拿下这个部分噢！
Summarize your main points and arguments.
在结论部分，首先需要总结你在本篇essay中提出的主要观点和论据。在写作时，你可以用以下句子来概括你的主要观点和论据：In conclusion, this essay has demonstrated that…
Emphasize the significance of your conclusion.
接下来需要强调你的argument，以及你所得出的结论的重要性。在这里不需要升华！也不需要提出新的东西！只需要强调一下你的argument的意义，以及你的结论对学术研究有何贡献就可以。例如：These findings could have important implications for future research in…
Mention the limitations of your study.
在结论部分中，作为一个学生，可以谦虚一下，提到这篇论文的的局限性，这样显得你很有critical thinking的能力，能够在给予相应学术贡献的同时清晰地认识到自己的不足。在写作时可以说One limitation of this study is that…
Suggest future research directions.
最后，在conclusion部分可以适当提出未来研究的方向。这个部分是比较flexible的，如果你能想到有比较明确的对未来研究方向的建议，可以适当写一些，例如：Future research should focus on…
以上是我从写作、辅导时总结的经验，希望能对你的essay写作有帮助噢！
What to include in the conclusion
The conclusion to an essay, project or dissertation has two main functions: it refersback to what you have written, reminding the reader of your argument, and givingsome sort of evaluation and/or interpretation; and it points forward to what you thinkmight or should happen in the future. In their analysis of Conclusion sections ofempirical papers, Weissberg and Buker (1990) suggest there may be up to sixelements：
A、Restatement of purpose (or hypothesis)
B、Summary of main points / findings: whether they support the hypothesis;whether they agree with other researchers' findings
C、Possible explanations for the findings; and/or speculations about them
D、Limitations of the study
E、Implications(generalisations from the findings)
F、Recommendations for future research and practical applications
Structure of a conclusion
-Summarize main points presented in the academic essay
Until we are able to appreciate involuntary minorities, not asan objectified, silent other' but as an active subject, a 'self'with different but valid experiences and perceptions, anyattempts at an educational program that can serve theirinterests would be, at best, incomplete. Failing to acknowledgethe creative power of minority languages and cultures byexcluding them from the curriculum leaves minority studentswith an incomplete, contradictory identity that places them ata disadvantage during their interactions with dominant groups
-Reflect on the consequence, implications or significanceof the ideas presented
An ethical approach to bilingual education would then attemptto present the dominant and minority cultures as standing onequal ground with regards to the potential creativity ofexpression in the student, Only then can education empowerminority individuals to integrate to mainstream society on theitown terms, instead of taking their traditionally assigned role ofsubordinates.
Revising a conclusion
-Have I wrapped up all the mainarguments in my essay?
-Am I making it clear what thecontribution of my text was?
... by reflecting on the significance of myarguments?
... by explaining the inplications of the ideaspresented?
... by mentioning future pathways for thetopic?
-ls my conclusion directly related to themain idea of my paper?
Language Boxes for the Conclusion
-Restatement of purpose
The aim / purpose /objective of this study was to...This study was intended / designed to...
Among the aims of this study was the (investigation) of..
Our research investigated /examined /explored whether...
-Summary of findings
The results showed that...We found that...(X) increased / decreased significantly when.We found that the majority of British parents are in favour of...The findings (do not) support the hypothesis that...These findings are (in)consistent with previous researchThe findings run contrary to the conventiona/ view that...
-Possible explanations and speculation
It may be that the findings were affected / influenced by...(X) may be due to...It could be that...
If these results are confirmed by other studies, we may have to...
-Limitations
We need to be cautious about these findings, because..
... there was no control group
... the study was based on a limited number of ..
... the survey was conducted only among inexperienced lawyersIt has to be emphasised / acknowledged that the study was exploratory.
-Implications
The present study offers clear evidence for
The study supports the view / claim that...
There is therefore some evidence that...
This leads us to believe that...
This suggests that (X) may be an important (factor) in (Y)Our research investigated /examined /explored whether.
-Recommendations
Likely areas for further research / work are...
Future research should focus on...
One avenue for further study would be to...
Future investigation will no doubt revea/ whether...
Further research is needed into...
It is important / relevant to investigate (whether)...
