留学的宝子做presentation的时候都难免紧张。上台前:“我社牛的很,忘词是是不可能的!”;上台后:“面红耳赤,还是钻地洞快乐”...
其实准备足够充分的话,上面的情况是很难出现的!之前有老师说按照“总-分-总”的方式划分结构,这样的方式可以用,但不够细化。不妨把每个部分的重点都单独列,这样会更容易把控、减少紧张情绪
presentation技巧
-Beginning
·先说出计划做什么、为什么要这么做;简单介绍presentation map;再以有意思的数据或是事实引入主题,也可以让观众设想topic的场景。接下来就可以进入下个环节啦
-Agenda
·主要是要让观众知道slides的顺序、和为什么要用这样的顺序呈现
·可以专门做一张slide来展示agenda(关键术语的介绍也可以用这种方法)
-Methodology
·先用举例说明的方式重新吸引教授的兴趣,再开始解释技术细节。解释细节时要简短,只展示必要项,比如流程或关键步骤。但是要提前说清楚为什么没有描述全部流程
·要结合figures、graphs等等,展示尽量图文并茂。尽量减少公式和计算的细节(如果是非必要的话)
-Results and Discussion
·重点关注result,解释要简短、在这个环节结束的时候可以把研究遇到的问题说一说
·可以把得到的结果放到全局里面,放大研究的价值。(也别太自负)
-Conclusions
·重新提示一遍presentation的关键信息,防止大家偏题
·结束的时候可以用图片;联系观众;给出数据;请求反馈;谈谈未来这种方式来做结尾
-Q&A
·可以先预演可能会被问到的问题,自己准备好答案和应对方式
·可以充分观众的问题,一是让大家知道问题是什么;二是能给自己一个缓冲的时间来想想答案
上面就是给大家整理好的整个presentation当中需要注意的细节啦。pre其实并不可怕,只要能做好准备!所以希望大家能从中有所收获,在下一次的英语演讲当中闪闪发光
-引入
● What I am going to present is actually still only in its early stages, but I really think that our fi ndings so far are worth telling you.
● We are already at a quite advanced stage of the research,but I was hoping to get some feedback from you on certain aspects relating to ...
● Our research, which we havejust fi nished, is actually part of a wider project involving ...
Presentation句式
过渡
● Okay, so let me start by looking at ...
● So fi rst I'd like to give you a bit of background.
● Before I give you some more detailed statistics and my overall conclusions, I am just going to show you how our results can be generalized to a wider scenario.
● We've focused on X, equally important is Y.
强调、举例子
● I mustemphasize that..
● What I want to highlight is ..
● At this point I would like to stress that ...
● So, the key benefi t is...
● One of the main advantages is..
● With certain exceptions, this can be seen as ...
● For the most part, people are inclined to think that ...
● As a result of ... Due to the fact that ... Thanks to...
● You'll see that this is very similar to ...
● I've got an example of this here ... show slide
介绍图表
● Here you can see ...
● I have included this chart because ...
● This is a detail from the previous figure .
● For the sake of simplicity, I have reduced all the numbers to whole numbers.
● This is an extremely simplified view of the situation, but it is enough to illustrate that ...,
讨论结果
● These results defi nitely prove that ..
● We are convinced that our results show that ...
● What these fi ndings seem to hightight is ...
● I think that these results may indicate that ..
结论
● So, we've still got quite a long way to go. What we need to do now is.
● Given these results, it seems to us that the best thing to do nowis ..